Though by no means essential, and certainly not compulsory, many regard them as an incentive to practise more.
However, they should never be considered the be-all and end-all of instrumental playing.

There are several examining bodies in the U.K. and among the most popular are:
The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM)
The London College of Music (LCM)
Trinity Guildhall

Most offer a scheme of practical examinations suited to candidates of various degrees of proficiency in piano, electronic keyboard, organ, guitar, and all orchestral instruments, plus written examinations in the Theory of Music.
My pupils are entered for Associated Board and London College examinations on a regular basis, and the following information refers to their exams in particular, although the requirements for the other examining bodies will be similar.
There are eight grades of difficulty - Grade 1, the easiest, rising to Grade 8, the most difficult. For young beginners there is a preparatory test which can be useful for acquainting them with what is required for an exam, and for older pupils, an adult assessment.
It's possible to choose an exam syllabus to suit a number of different tastes e.g. jazz and folk. Exams are also available for a range of ensembles.

Examinations

Practical Exams

A typical practical examination will consist of the following:
Playing three prepared pieces of music
A range of scales and arpeggios played from memory
Sight reading (playing a short piece not seen before)
Aural tests appropriate to the grade (clapping rhythms, singing, etc.).

During the exam, the examiner will complete a mark sheet which will also contain helpful comments about the performance.

Theory Exams

Examinations in the Theory of Music are written examinations which are intended to test the candidates knowledge of scales, key signatures, note-values and all aspects of written music.
I usually use the Associated Board for these exams, and successful candidates will receive a certificate (this usually takes around six weeks), and a detailed mark sheet showing the marks allocated for each section.
The Associated Board produce a series of theory workbooks entitled Music Theory in Practice in 8 grades. I've found these to be fine for adults, but a little on the 'dry' side for youngsters, and prefer the series called Theory is Fun by Maureen Cox which cover the work needed for each grade but in a more enjoyable way.
Past theory exam papers are available from most good music retailers, and are an excellent way for students to get a feel for how the questions will be laid out, and the language and terminology used.

Both practical and theory examinations are held at local centres e.g. Torquay, Paignton, Exeter etc. during three periods in the year:
March/April • June/July • November December
Further details may be found by visiting the appropriate exam board using the links at the top of the page.

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